EDX Analysis and WDX Analysis (Page 2 of 2)

           

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When performing EDX analysis, the following must be observed:

   
1) The probe current must be adjusted such that data collection is just between 10%-30% dead.

2) Spot Mode operation must be used for contaminants suspected to be concentrated in very small regions.

3) The EHT level used during the analysis must be higher than the energy peaks corresponding to the elements of interest.

  

Failure Mechanisms/Attributes Tested for by EDX Analysis:  Inorganic Contamination, Elemental Composition

      

Figure 2.   Example of an EDX Spectrum

       

WDX Analysis

      

WDX Analysis stands for Wavelength Dispersive X-ray analysis. It is sometimes referred to also as WDS analysis.

      

WDX analysis works in pretty much the same way as EDX analysis, except that its detector classifies and counts the impinging X-rays in terms of its characteristic wavelengths.  The detector system uses an X-ray analyzing crystal that only allows the diffraction of desired wavelengths into the X-ray detector for counting.

     

Advantages of WDX analysis over EDX analysis include: 1) a much better energy resolution, preventing many peak overlap errors frequently encountered in EDX analysis; and 2) lower background noise allowing a more accurate quantitative analysis.

     

Its disadvantages include: 1) higher time consumption; 2) greater sample damage and chamber contamination because of the high beam currents required; and 3) high cost.

             

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See Also:  SEM/TEMAuger AnalysisFTIR SpectroscopySIMSLIMSESCA or XPSChromatography

Failure Analysis FA TechniquesBasic FA Flows Package FailuresDie Failures

  

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