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Strip Testing (Page 2 of 3)
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Strip testing
also facilitates
lot tracking,
since all devices are secured in their strips and can be precisely
registered and identified by software, in the same way that die are
tracked on a wafer map during wafer probing. In fact, there is
such a thing as a strip map, the strip testing equivalent of a wafer
probe map. Strip maps are used to record important data related to
the lot and individual units on the strips. Strip mapping is very useful
in lot traceability from assembly to test, troubleshooting, yield
analysis, and statistical process control.
Amkor was the first
semiconductor manufacturer to implement a high-density pre-singulation
test process for many common IC packages, having achieved this by
utilizing its high-density leadframe (HDLF) assembly technology in
high-parallelism testing. Amkor has been doing matrix testing in volume
production since February, 1999.
According to Amkor,
the
benefits
of strip testing include:
- reduced
cost of test primarily from high degree of parallelism;
- reduced
cycle time from testing in line with assembly;
-
consistently higher yields than singulated test (better contact
methodology);
- higher
quality from reduced handling (reduced bent leads);
- faster time
for test development;
- part
traceability to assembly;
- high strip
density (up to 400 devices per strip);
- reduced
floor space;
- better
equipment utilization;
- significant
reduction in test capital expenditures;
- immediate
feedback to assembly.
Figure 1.
Example of a Handler System used in Strip Testing
Strip
testing, like any technology, has its own
disadvantages.
For one, it requires heavy reengineering of existing lines for its
effective adaptation. Secondly, assembly-test integration
loses some of the flexibility offered by having both processes
independent of each other. An assembly house that already has hundreds
of different package configurations and sizes would have second thoughts
about re-engineering its assembly production floor so that it can be
integrated into a new strip-test process.
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